منابع مشابه
Extending the Nash solution to choice problems with reference points
In 1985 Aumann axiomatized the Shapley NTU value by non-emptiness, efficiency, unanimity, scale covariance, conditional additivity, and independence of irrelevant alternatives. We show that, when replacing unanimity by “unanimity for the grand coalition” and translation covariance, these axioms characterize the Nash solution on the the class of n-person choice problems with reference points. A ...
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The departure time decisions of commuters are of fundamental importance to the study of peak-period traffic congestion and to the analysis of traffic control as well as broader demand-side congestion relief measures, such as pricing and ride sharing incentives [1]. Over the past decades, there have been very active research efforts in the departure time problem, both in econometric modeling and...
متن کاملA strong convergence theorem for solutions of zero point problems and fixed point problems
Zero point problems of the sum of two monotone mappings and fixed point problems of a strictly pseudocontractive mapping are investigated. A strong convergence theorem for the common solutions of the problems is established in the framework of Hilbert spaces.
متن کاملReference Point Effects in Riskless Choice Without Loss Aversion
Numerous studies have demonstrated that preferences among options in riskless choice are often influenced by reference points. That is, an existing reference level or status quo can bias preferences toward new alternatives. Reference-dependent effects have typically been attributed to loss aversion (Tversky & Kahneman, 1991). The key idea is that when an option is being considered, an individua...
متن کاملThe problems with choice
Mike Fitzpatrick is correct. The perverse truth is that inequity is a necessary precondition for choice to be meaningful. The choice evangelists try to repel their critics by quietly conflating consumer choice with moral choice and rights talk. It is important, therefore, to distinguish between consumerism (the preoccupation with, and increase in, consumption), and moral choice (the patient’s i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mathematical Social Sciences
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0165-4896
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-4896(98)00033-x